Practices Of Human Resource Management - 1544 Words

Practices of Human Resource Management contribute to managing sustainability (corporate social responsibility) in the post bureaucratic era The emergence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been a new movement within the past fifty years, created in order to assign greater corporate responsibilities to businesses (Carroll, 1993). From business models making the switch between bureaucratic to post-bureaucratic constructs, the perception of a business organization is the ‘creation of society’ which will only sustain by society itself ( (Benjamin J. Inyany, 2011). This has sparked interest in the possible role Human Resource Management can play in executing corporate social responsibility initiatives within the workplace. It is†¦show more content†¦The switch between bureaucratic and post-bureaucratic organizational models has seen the rise in need for internal CSR initiatives for new workplace issues. This is where Human Resource Management is debated to help achieve embedding CSR initiatives into HRM practices to ensure the ongoing success and sustainability of a firm (IIona Buciuniene, 201 2). Different approaches have been executed with Human Resource Management practices due to change in time and context (Townley, 1999). HRM in the Bureaucratic era focused on maximizing organizational success based on monetary gain; employing people merely as ‘resources’ (Paauwe, 2009). HRM practices in the post-bureaucratic era focuses on employment engagement and retainment to ensure the ongoing prosperity and sustainability of an organisation. To fulfill these goals practices had to incorporate stakeholder’s interests and needs; it was about seeing employees not as resources by as resourceful employees (Simmons, 2003). The shift is practices are referred to the swift between ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ HRM; hard HRMShow MoreRelatedThe Practices Of Human Resources Management1484 Words   |  6 PagesMPO Assignment 1 The Practices in human resources management have changed in the post-bureaucratic era. In this essay I am going to argue that human resources will be maximised through a hybridization process using pre-existing bureaucratic mechanisms in conjunction with post-bureaucratic practices. The overarching argument at hand is to determine whether these practices have changed for the better or the worse with management taking on post-bureaucratic methodologies. In section one, I draw onRead MoreThe Human Resource Management Practices1677 Words   |  7 Pagesquality of physical resources but also the people working in that particular organization and their skills. Human resource management typically, refers to the practices/policies of organizations and how these policies affect the behaviours and performances of their employees. This paper will discuss how the practices of human resource management enable a firm to obtain a competitive advantage over other competing firms in terms of training, recruitment, diversity management and employment equityRead MoreThe Human Resource Management Practices1967 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay is going to analyze that extent of the human resource management’s practices contribute to managing organization’s sustainability in the past-bureaucratic era. Evans (n.d.) recognizes that sustainability of the organization entity in general pays attention to the three aspects of risks management during company operations: financial, social as well as the environmental risks and those three of perspectives usually are referred to essences of the profits, people and planet. Besides, accordingRead MoreHuman Resources Management Practices1956 Words   |  8 Pagesdrives company to seek new resources to improve their core competences and adapt to changing of the internal and external environment of organisation. A growing number of HR professors argued that strategic human resource management can be regarded as a source of sustained advantage for competition (Zupan and OgrajenÃ… ¡ek, 2008). But there are lots of l imitations exist in previous literatures, which do not answer questions like which strategic human resource management practice is best fit to enhance performanceRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Best Practice880 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Resource Management and Best Practice Most organizations strive for efficiency because it is one of the best means of achieving higher labour productivity and or sustainability. Increase labour productivity is usually a measure of increase profitability. The changing, complicated, competitive and, global nature of doing business makes it more difficult to achieve these objectives. Organizations have to think and act strategically. Ulrich’s strategic partner model of HRM offers a good blueprintRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm ) Practices1053 Words   |  5 Pagesonly to familiarize ourselves with a list of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices, but to develop a critical and rational mind-set to analyse how these practices and policies affect intrinsically the competitive advantage of firms (Huselid, 1995), and how they can foster performance, development and commitment of our most irreplaceable asset, human resources (Wright, et al, 2003). The challenge of examining Human Resource Management (HRM) practices across countries provides further understandingRead MoreThe Classical Practices Of Human Resource Management1610 Words   |  7 Pagesvolunteers easier. Nonetheless, with recruitment being one of the most difficult tasks to do, organizations should practice active outreach to recruit the necessary volunteers. Once potential volunteers have been selected, organizations should provide support activities (Grossman Furano, 1999). Perhaps, organizations should apply the classical practices of human resource management (HRM) to the volunteer work environment (Studer, 2015). Initially, these activities start with an orientation thatRead MoreInternational Human Resource Management Practices Essay2277 Words   |  10 Pageswith international human resource management. International human resource management is the set of distinct activities, functions and processes developed by MNC’s, to attract, develop and maintain their human resources. (Taylor et al, 1996) The IHRM mainly deals with six core activities. They are recruitment and selection, training, career development, compensation, performance management and employee relation management. However, these human resource management practices, are complex and contextRead MoreResearch and Practice in Human Resource Management8935 Words   |  36 PagesRESEARCH AND PRACTICE IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Chew, Y. T. (2005). Achieving Organisational Prosperity through Employee Motivation and Retention: A Comparative Study of Strategic HRM Practices in Malaysian Institutions, Research and Practice in Human Resource Management, 13(2), 87-104. Achieving Organisational Prosperity through Employee Motivation and Retention: A Comparative Study of Strategic HRM Practices in Malaysian Institutions Yin Teng Chew ABSTRACT A growing concern among companiesRead MoreHuman Resource Management Practice Strategies1770 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Resource Management Practice Certain combinations of human resource management practices lead to superior outcomes for organizations. The HR combination department is at the heart of organizational performance, productivity, turnover, profits, and market value outcomes. Employees are considered a source of non-duplicable and sustainable competitive advantage. By using the combinations in capabilities, resources, relationships and decisions presented by employees, organizations strategically

Dystopian Setting Of The Giver By Lois Lowry - 794 Words

In order for a person to truly live; they must experience a variety of feelings, choices and free will. Many authors obstruct this view in their writing with creating a dystopian society as the setting. Authors can construct their writing to display what seems to be a utopia setting; however in reality it represents a dystopian setting. This will then reflect on the character in the novel. The dystopian setting in The Giver by Lois Lowry entices Jonas’s commitment on running away by the society s unjust authoritarian orders that restrict freedom and provide lack of individuality to the community. In the dystopian society, which jonas lives people are confined by the unfair strict orders. Everyday people were expected to follow the rules and go about their life that way. Following the same routine everyday with everything being â€Å"perfect†. These rules didn’t allow individuals to think, speak, or do what they choose. It didn’t entitle people to their freedom. For example the author states â€Å"It was against the rules for children or adults to look at another’s nakedness; but the rule did not apply to new children or the Old. Jonas was glad. . . . He couldn’t see why it was necessary. He liked the feeling of safety here in this warm and quiet room; he liked the expression of trust on the woman’s face as she lay in the water unprotected, exposed, and free†(Lowry 24). The woman represents the society’s lack of freedom. It represents this because this is the one time the old womanShow MoreRelatedA Story of a Boy in a D ystopian Society in The Giver By Lois Lowry747 Words   |  3 Pages Lois Lowry, the author of the book The Giver, often portrays her young protagonists from her experience as a child. Lowry was born on March 20, 1937 (Dellinger). During her early life, she was very interested in reading and was very solitary (Dellinger). This is where she got her idea to become an author. Lowry went on to pursue her dream of writing at Brown University (Dellinger). After graduating, she went back to college at the University of Southern Maine to further study writing (Dellinger)Read MoreThe Giver and Gathering Blue - Lois Lowry Comparative Essay by Aannievu1757 Words   |  8 PagesLois Lowry is known for her dystopian novels for young adults. One out of many novels is her work ‘The Giver’. The Giver exposes the story of Jonas, a boy who questions his society’s standard of living. Jonas’ people tend to have false perceptions of their world being supposedly ‘ perfect’. On the other hand, ‘Gathering Blue’ – a companion novel to The Giver – reveals the story of orphaned and handicapped Kira who also questions her society and is led to provide evidence to the Council of GuardiansRead MoreThe Giver By Lois Lowry940 Words   |  4 PagesLois Lowry’s 1993 young adult novel â€Å"The Giver† captured audiences worldwide with its fascinating characters and dystopian society. The book was long due a film adaption, which finally came in 2014 from director Phillip Noyce. While critics remained mixed about the film itself, the movie offers a decent adaption of its source material, keeping in mind its original themes of pain, pleasure, and memory, but strays away in certain areas. Both the film and novel carry the same themes that have madeRead MoreThe Giver By Lois Lowry2081 Words   |  9 Pagesdominated by crime. Lois Lowry illustrates in her novel, The Giver, a world unlike any other, a world with no fear and disorder. A perfect society, or so it looks. As the readers go on they come to realize that an ideal society is nothing like it sounds. The readers take for granted our rights to chose what we want to do with our lives; if the audience lived like the people in the novel, our society would have no individual rights. This is a community, created by Lois Lowry, where no one has memoriesRead More1984 Dystopian Setting Essay974 Words   |  4 Pages Setting Comparison In a dystopian society those in power will manipulate the setting to ensure a controlled atmosphere over its citizens. However, this falsified setting is either displayed as dirty and indigent or as a pristine and neat society with no inbetween characteristics. 1984 by George Orwell is recognized as a dystopian novel that takes place in a futuristic country called Oceania. This society is at non-stop war and experiences spontaneous bombings along with poor living conditionsRead MoreThe Giver By Lois Lowry831 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Essay for The Giver In the dystopian novel, The Giver by Lois Lowry, the story takes place in the future. The setting of the novel revolves around sameness. Same weather, same houses, same furniture, and even the same, flat landscape. There are no colors or animals, other than fish, in the small community. The government is strictly controlled by the Elders. They make decisions and control every aspect of the society, limiting emotions and choices. In The Giver, the setting and government createsRead MoreRevelations Of Release By Lois Lowry1177 Words   |  5 PagesRevelations of Release Lois Lowry’s young adult classic The Giver has been a staple of classrooms across the country since its release in 1993. While a dystopian setting is commonplace in modern young adult fiction, Lowry’s work came years earlier. The focus of The Giver, however, is not so much on the mysterious, flawed society as much as it is the growth of the main character, Jonas. The novel follows Jonas as he goes from a naà ¯ve child concerned with what job his is going to get and how heRead MoreAnalysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1307 Words   |  6 Pagesplaywright by the name of Sophocles. This quote relates to the citizens of the dystopian society portrayed in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. The entertainment and technology encompassing the world deeply captivates their lives, resulting in a lethargic emotional state in which true happiness is not apparent. In conventional thought, firemen hold the task of extinguishing fires, while Guy Montag’s occupation consist s of setting fire to books. The novel’s society is subjected to the control of governmentRead MoreThe Giver: Utopia and Dystopia1295 Words   |  6 PagesTrang Le Antarctica – March 10, 2010 The Giver Essay Lois Lowry’s The Giver is set in a futuristic, dichotomous society, one that is both utopian and dystopian. In response to the overwhelming destruction and chaos in the world, the Elders have attempted to create and maintain a peaceful and orderly utopia, but this security comes at a price. The citizens of the community have sacrificed their individuality and freedom. Although most adult members have some knowledge of the hypocrisies involvedRead MoreThe Diary Of Anne Frank, Huckleberry Finn Essay1211 Words   |  5 Pages Have you ever wondered why some of the most popular young adolescent books have been banned from school districts? Many novels such as Harry Potter, The Giver, The Diary of Anne Frank, Huckleberry Finn, and so many others have been taken away from the children because they hold controversy. These novels have had references to promoting witchcraft, religion, sex, insulting other races, and so on. What many people do not see is that all of these books hold g reat importance. All of these controversial

Ap history free essay sample

What as the significance of large numbers of Immigrants from places other than England? A mingling of the races The Structure of Colonial Society Know: Social Mobility 3. Assess the degree of social mobility in the colonies. High degree of social mobility. No classes, no one really had the upper hand. Colonial Americans were able to go from rags to riches with somewhat of an ease. Makers of America: The Scots-Irish Know: The Session 4. How had the history of the Scots-Irish affected their characteristics? * they distanced themselves from the Anglican church.This affected their elisions choices later on they accepted Presbyterianism, not Anglicanism. Clerics, Physicians, and Jurists Know: Smallpox, Diphtheria 5. Why has the relative prestige of the professions changed from colonial times to today? 1 OFF Know: Triangular Trade, Naval Stores, Molasses Act 6. Describe some of the more important occupations in the colonies. Horsepower and Sallower Know: Taverns 7. What was it like to travel in early America? Dominant Denominations Know: Established Church, Anglicans, Congregationalists, Presbyterian 8. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap history or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page How did the denominations in America affect relations with Great Britain?The Great Awakening Know: Jonathan Edwards, George Whitfield, Old Lights, New Lights, Baptists 9. How was the religion encompassed in the Great Awakening different from traditional religion? What was important about the difference? Schools and Colleges Know: Latin and Greek 10. What kind of education could a young person expect in colonial times? A Provincial Culture Know: John Trustful, Charles Wilson Pale, Benjamin West, John Singleton Copley, Benjamin Franklin 11. Did Americans distinguish themselves in the arts during the colonial period? Explain. Know: John Peter Zinger 2.Why was the Jury verdict in the Zinger case important? The Great Game of Politics Know: Royal Colonies, Proprietary Colonies, Self-governing Colonies, Colonial Assemblies, Power of the Purse, Town Meetings, Property Qualifications 13. How democratic was colonial America? Colonial Folkways.

The Pebble Mine Essay Sample free essay sample

I visited the site of the proposed Pebble Mine last hebdomad. Like many Alaskans. I had scruples about the wisdom of a large-scale mine being developed in the center of one of the World’s great piscaries. So it was with a just sum of incredulity that I approached this circuit. The presentation that opened the circuit contained a history of the geographic expedition. country geology and an account of how sedimentations of this nature is normally mined. The attention with which the account stage of the mine has been conducted is excess ordinary. There is virtually no hint of where the first nucleus samples were drilled. The awful â€Å"trailing’s pond† is merely a containment country where discarded stone is stored after the ore has been removed. It’s covered with a shallow bed of H2O to forestall acidification. I believe that the mine and the piscary can coexist. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pebble Mine Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ( Haggard. 2011 ) FactAs a Yupik Eskimo from a rural country of Alaska. I have grounds to differ with Carolyn Haggard of Wasilla and her statement of: â€Å"I believe that the mine and the piscary can coexist. † I strongly believe that one of Alaska’s most valuable resource- wild salmon. will. no uncertainty. be contaminated from the effects of the Pebble Mine in operation. 1 ) We know that harmonizing to latest estimations. Pebble Mine will bring forth some 10 billion dozenss of waste. laced with toxic by-products of the excavation procedure. 2 ) We know that it will be located at the caput of the pristine watershed that provenders Bristal Bay. near the largest fresh H2O lake in all Alaska. 3 ) We know that the Bristal Bay watershed sustains one of the most productive piscaries in the universe – Alaska’s wild pink-orange piscary – and that the piscary generates over $ 400 million each twelvemonth. 4 ) We know that big mines leak-during or after their operation-and t hat Cu. in even infinitesimal additions above natural degrees ( several parts per billion ) . is toxic to salmon. 5 ) We know that everything in the watershed depends on the fireplace of the salmon-the people. the communities. and the wildlife. 6 ) We know that the undertaking is overpoweringly opposed by the consequences of the part. with latest survey’s indicating over 80 percent resistance in the Bristal Bay and Lake Peninsula Boroughs. ( Reynolds. 2010 ) HistoryUnscientific appraisal flawed on environmental. regulative and proficient footing. July 26. 2012 Environmental Protection Agency bill of exchange watershed assessment inadequate. rushed and inaccurate. the Pebble Partnership Monday submitted remarks and proficient informations to the EPA charging that the bill of exchange appraisal is uncomplete and failed on a scientific and a regulative footing. Materials submitted by PLP. which include sentiments and expertness from applied scientists. excavation experts and international Technical and Environmental consulting houses. underscore the cardinal spreads in the procedure and skips of critical patterns associated with twenty-first Century excavation. Possibly the most blazing issue is the conjectural mine the EPA created on which to establish its appraisal – a mine that could non be permitted in the United States harmonizing to today’s strict regulative criterions. ( The Pebble Partnership. 2012 ) DecisionIn decision. by conveying consciousness of the amendss that the Pebble Mine is capable of making. the people of Alaska should acquire involved and protect our most valuable resource: wild salmon. by taking a base against the operation of the Pebble Mine. Mentions Haggard. C. ( 2011. Oct 08 ) . Retrieved from Anchorage Daily News. Reynolds. J. ( 2010. June 29 ) . Controling Polution. salvaging wildlife and wild topographic points. Retrieved from Switch Board-NRDC. The Pebble Partnership. ( 2012. July 26 ) . PLP News Release.

Time Warner Company Strategic Management

Important Facts About Quebec City, Canada

Important Facts About Quebec City, Canada Located on the banks of the St. Lawrence River, Quà ©bec City is the capital city of Canadas Quà ©bec province. Known for its classical architecture and a distinctive European feel, like most of the province, Quà ©bec City (Ville de Quà ©bec) is the second most populous city in the province after Montreal and the eleventh most populous city in Canada. The Historic District of Old Quà ©becs fortified city walls are the only ones of their kind left standing in northern North America, and in 1985, were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Quà ©bec Citys Early History Quà ©bec City was the first city in Canada  to be established with the goal of becoming a permanent settlement rather than a commercial outpost such as St. Johns, Newfoundland, or Labrador and Port Royal, Nova Scotia. In 1535 the French explorer Jacques Cartier built a fort where he remained in residence for a year. He returned in 1541 to build a permanent settlement, however, it was abandoned in 1542. On July 3, 1608, Samuel de Champlain founded Quà ©bec City, and by 1665, there were over 500 residents. In 1759, Quà ©bec City was taken over by the British who controlled it until 1760, at which time, France was able to regain control. However, in 1763, France ceded New France- which included Quà ©bec City- to Great Britain. The Battle of Quà ©bec took place during the American Revolution as part of an effort to liberate the city from British control but the Revolutionary troops were defeated. This resulted in the splitting off of British North America. Instead of Canada joining the Continental Congress to become a part of the United States, it remained under British authority. Around this same time, the United States began to annex Canadian territory. The land grab precipitated the construction of the Citadel of Quà ©bec which was begun in 1820 to help stave off the American incursion. In 1840, the Province of Canada was formed and the city served as its capital for several years. In 1857, Queen Victoria chose Ottowa to be the capital of Canada in edging out Quà ©bec City, which then became the capital of the province of Quà ©bec. Population, Economy, and Culture Today, Quà ©bec City is one of Canadas largest cities. As of 2016, it had a population of  531,902,  with 800,296 concentrated in its metropolitan center.  Most of the city is French-speaking. Native English speakers represent only 1.5 percent of the citys population. The city is divided into 34 districts and six boroughs. In 2002, several nearby towns were annexed to accommodate growth. Most of the citys economy is based on transportation, tourism, the service sector, and defense. Quà ©bec Citys main industrial products are pulp and paper, food, metal and wood items, chemicals, and electronics. As the capital of the province, the provincial government is one of the citys biggest employers. Quà ©bec City is one of the most visited places in Canada. Tourist flock to its various festivals, the most popular being the Winter Carnival. The city also boasts a host of historic sites, including Citadel of Quà ©bec, as well as and numerous museums. Geographic Features and Climate Quà ©bec City is located along Canadas St. Lawrence River near the confluence with the St. Charles River. Due to its location along these waterways, most of the area is flat and low-lying. However, the Laurentian Mountains north of the city offer increased elevation. The citys climate is generally characterized as humid continental but as it borders several climate regions, the overall climate of Quà ©bec City is considered variable. Summers are warm and humid, while winters are extremely frigid and often windy. The average high temperature in July is 77 °F (25 °C), while the average January low is 0.3 °F (-17.6 °C). Average yearly snowfall is about 124 inches (316 centimeters)- one of the highest amounts in Canada.

John Kerry's Political Portrait Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

John Kerry's Political Portrait - Essay Example In response to Rice’s remark that â€Å"The rise of the insurgency was an ‘unforeseen’ development in Iraq, Kerry said, â€Å"There was nothing "unforeseen" about the insurgent’s re-emergence. He added that â€Å"The U.S. military ‘encouraged’ them to vanish from the battlefield, promising to pay them if they did so, but we didn't pay them". This resulted in their becoming angry and organized. To understand the situation, he himself went on a tour to Iraq. This shows that Kerry firmly believes in studying and analyzing the situations first hand.Though Sen. John Kerry has been a known figure in national politics since 1971, it was during the Presidential elections campaign that we could see a multifaceted personality during all of the TV shows, debates, and election rallies. He started off as a lone ranger, in contrast to the huge hype created around President Bush, but gradually succeeded in picking up the pace solely on the basis of his unc anny ability to address the issues in right perspective. His grasp on foreign affairs has been the key to giving his popularity graph a big boost. Though George W. Bush appears to have an edge as far as mesmerizing the audience is concerned but John Kerry makes his mark amongst the intellectuals. As the campaign progressed, the general public too started taking notice of his able leadership and he was able to put up a tough fight in front of George Bush.In national politics, Massachusetts has remained overwhelmingly Democratic (Almanac, 2006). The state voted for John Kerry 62%-37% in 2004. George W. Bush could top 40% only in Plymouth County and Cape Cod, and the northeast Boston suburbs in Essex County. Politics in Massachusetts for years has been a kind of culture war between Yankee Republicans and Irish Democrats. With a population of 6,349,097 (Almanac, 206) and rural-urban composition of 8.6%-91.4%, the state today boasts of almost 100% employment figures. That’s indeed a feather in the cap of the officials representing the state. The prosperity of the people in the state is further evident by the rising income levels of the people with the majority of the job holders (i.e. 67%) being white collar, while 18.7% hold blue collar and 14.3% hold gray collar jobs.  

History Of Marketing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History Of Marketing - Term Paper Example What one must understand is the fact that marketing is here to change perceptions, alter thinking dynamics, and basically bring about a change which is for the betterment of all and sundry. The history of marketing is such that it has excited the marketers and made them aware of how incremental changes have come about in different mannerisms, and the wholesale amendments have not gone by unnoticed. This paper discusses how marketing has come about of age and the manner under which success has kissed its feet over a period of time. To add to the discussion at hand, marketing has delivered! It has made people feel pride who are associated with it in one way or the other, as to how success could have been achieved, and how products and services could be best exploited to attain magnanimous results. Be it advertising or public relations tangents, marketing has come out in the open and suggested a change for the better. Be it putting up a hoarding on the road side or simply direct mailing to a potential customer, marketing has manifested its entirety for the sake of one and all. Be it word of mouth approaches or merely forming up opinion leaders, marketing is one aspect which has become known for all the right reasons – and the best part is that marketing knows how to turn dreams into gold, thoughts into actions, and raw material into brands. What remains to be seen is how the marketing element brings in the much required ROI for the sales force so that they can heave a sigh of relief in the times to come, and deliver whenever there is a discussion centering on the premise of bringing about ‘that’ vital sale. Earlier, it was thought that marketing is carried out to showcase the products and services which are being offered by an organization. However, when time passed by, the marketers realized how potent a tool marketing really is. They understood that marketing is the triggering force behind the sales dynamics. And it will only be natural to th ink of both marketing and sales to be inter-linked with one another. This came about with a change in the thinking mechanisms of the people, as they believed that marketing will induce and generate sales, which essentially took place when marketing was employed to its maximum and most efficient use. The link with sales is all the more important to know because sales depend on the initiatives that are undertaken by the marketing department within an organization. If the marketing department knows that it should be bolstered because there is a dire need to do so, the sales department needs to get its act together as well, and make sure that the marketing department receives what it requires the most and that too in a quick way (Baker, 2006). The potential success of both marketing and sales tangents is through the incorporation of the processes and tasks with one another, as has been manifested with the passage of time where the historical significance of marketing is such that it has triggered sales over a period of time, inducing and generating sales (trials) all around the world. The marketers who are entrusted with making things happen within the marketing dynamics are indeed dependent on the goodness of this tangent more significantly now than ever before. This is because they have started to believe staunchly in the power of marketing and how it has been able to showcase the strengths that lie within its folds. The marketers have also realized that the marketing

Logic of Statistical Significance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Logic of Statistical Significance - Essay Example Taking a sample of 1000 people, the nominal survey data collected is as shown: Suppose the null hypothesis is gender and preferences are independent. Then on evaluating the test statistics, getting a value of 16.2 using the degree of freedom of 2. Comparing this t-statistic with the critical value obtained from the chi- distribution table, suppose the significance level of 0.05 is chosen. Then it can be ascertained that the finding is significant as the t-statistic is higher than the critical value. This leads to the rejection of the null hypothesis and also the arrival of a conclusion that there exists a relationship between preferences and gender for that product. For the case of ordinal data survey, as in the example of a survey comparing the mean weights of male and female students. A statistical hypothesis test is used for making decisions on the data. The test result is calculated from the null hypothesis. The test sample is said to be statistically significant if its occurrence is unlikely to have been by chance alone. The statistically significant result that is given by probability p-value is less than the threshold of a significant level then it justifies the rejection of the null hypothesis. Once the variations have been attained, the Fischer value is calculated and is compared to the f critical value from the table at a given degree of confidence (Carlson, 1976). Another important concept to consideration is the use of one-tailed or two-tailed significance tests. (StatPac Inc, 2012) The hypothesis determines the selection of each. If the hypothesis gives directions, for example, men generally weigh more than women then the one-tailed significance test is employed. However, if the hypothesis gives no directions as in the example, there is no significant difference in performances between boys and girls, and then the two-tailed significance test is used. The two-test probability is exactly twice the one-test probability

Acquisition Of An Aircraft Manufactory Management Essay

Acquisition Of An Aircraft Manufactory Management Essay In this section, Balogun Hope Hailey (1999) (cited at Johnson and Scholes, 2002) and leadership theory (Handy 1993) will be use to analysis the evaluation of the challenges faced by Rolls Royce acquisition of a competitor. 9 Leadership Analysis 10 Appendix D-Value Chain 19 Introduction Rolls-Royce was established by a small group of employees for engine in 1981; today the brand means more than engineering excellence (Roll Royce website). Simon Robertson was Chairman from 2004 to now (Rolls-Royce Annual Report 2009). By the mid 1980s, a headquarters was set up in London. The company has four different ancestral companies and products in Bristol, Coventry and  Derby. There are several allied group at Hucknall, Leavesden and in Scotland at East Kilbride and Hillington (Roll Royce website). Roll-Royce has four key markets includes civil aerospace, defense aerospace, marine, energy and nuclear more recently. Rolls Royces main rival is GE Engines. Rolls Royce was better position than its competitors as most of its engines are relatively new. Analysts predict that airlines are likely to ground older planes, leaving Rolls Royce with the lucrative spares and maintenance market. (Walker, 2010) Rolls-Royce revenue are increased  ¿Ã‚ ¡916 million from 2008 to 2009. The revenues are grown from three main market, including marine market increasing 17% arrived at  ¿Ã‚ ¡2589 million, defense aerospace add 19% arrived at  ¿Ã‚ ¡2010 million and the most raise at 36% in energy businesses had a strong performance in 2009, which from  ¿Ã‚ ¡755 million to  ¿Ã‚ ¡1028 million with revenues up by 36 per cent to over 1 billion. The revenue from civil aerospace business was decreased 21 million from 2008 to 2009. Because of the group maintains that a number of currency cash balances throughout of the whole year. The significant foreign exchange rates in 2009, and cash balances were reduced  ¿Ã‚ ¡141 million by retranslation at end of the year and hence total cash flow was dropped at  ¿Ã‚ ¡(183) million(Rolls-Royce Annual Report 2009). Analysis of the Current Business Environment Affecting the industry Macro-environment The PESTLE analysis (Appendix A) will forces on civil aerospace engine sector. Under the economic recession that is directly influence on the civil aerospace engine sales and redundant some staffs. But for the future view, the governments supported from RD. Aerospace industry trend is expected to receive large orders for civil aircraft mainly from the emerging Asian countries, such as China, India etc. Much of the regulations are followed by International Civil Aviation Organization. The aerospace industries put the money on new materials finding and using, in order to reduce the climate changes, and innovated to reduce the noise. In future trends, aerospace industry needs to tackle the problems of climate changes and engine noise. Joint venture is the normal way in order to developing industries; hence the revenant laws will be followed. Micro-environment Porters Five Forces analysis (Appendix B) described that the threat of entry in civil aerospace engine is lower, because the industry needs high technology machine and high skills of employees to using and it is quite expensive for entry the industry. Threat of substitution in aerospace engine industry also lower, because finding new materials or new technology to replace is difficult or quite expensive. Aerospace engine industry has several suppliers; they have the choice to find out the best suppliers, such as there has several material suppliers in existing market, the engine industry have higher power to choice the quality and negated with the price. It can be influence on the industry compatibility but not strongly. Hence, there is Low to Medium power of suppliers. The power of buyers is quite strong, which from medium to High power of buyers. It is influence on the industry, for example prices, technology training, and the repair and overhauls expertise of whole industry supply chain system and dedicated support of established worldwide customers. The industries have the large commercial buyers and have huge influences on industry revenues. It is medium to high for the competitive rivalry in aerospace engine industry; there has several existing competitors, such as Hampson Industries; Honeywell International; Safran; and GE etc. Although it is difficult to entry and substituted in this industry, some of these competitors have stronger engineering, manufacturing and marketing capabilities than Rolls-Royce (Datamonitor, 2009). Main opportunities and threats For Aerospace industry, the current threats are financial crisis and the barrier entry. The industry requires high technology and finds new material in order to reduce the noise and climate changes. We expect to grow the market share by exploring new geographic location in 2010 and by increasing the product portfolios (Metal central news 2009) It is difficult and more expensive for the innovation of new technology and finds new material for using within the aerospace industry. More recently, aerospace industry is increasing slowly in Europe countries. But there are still has the opportunity in Asian market, such as China and India etc (ICAO annual report, 2008). The industries are suggested the government to reduce the barrier entry into the market, due to increasing technology and find out the new materials (BBC News, 2009). Technology has the opportunity for industry developing in the future. Current technology was complained by several organizations, such as Greenpeace etc, it has published the second edition of the Energy Revolution scenario, which shows a global plan for a sustainable renewable economic future. It shows where the industries need to be to avoid a climate change disaster (Greenpeace, 2009). Under the pressure of those organizations that effects on the developing new technologies, due to reduce noise and climate changes. It still has the threats in entry barriers; lower barrier can help industry to find other materials or technology innovation, but not sure is the best way. Analysis of Rolls Royce Strategic Capabilities Roll Royce strategic capabilities analysis will be followed by Gerry et al (2009), which states the way of diagnosing organizational capabilities includes analyzing value chain to understanding the value to their customers; and resources to the relative performance of organizations. At the end of this section the summary of strengths and weaknesses will be given. 3.1 Value Chain Analysis (Appendix D) Primary activities The company is a leading supplier of civil, defense, marine, and energy. From the value chain primary activities shows that Rolls Royce has inventory control system, equipment maintenance, for finished engine products will to their inventory, and then distributed to their customers. Customer support, repair service, and training will be given for customers. Qualities service Corporate Care is engine maintenance cost programme available in the market for Rolls-Royce engines because it includes the experience and technical excellence of the engine manufacturer, the repair and overhaul expertise of Rolls-Royce, and the dedicated support of an established worldwide customer support organization. It can reduce the risks and costs maintains, reduce capital investment for fewer spare parts and tools, it is benefit from a world-wide network of support focused on the needs of corporate company operators. The network is always for 24/7. Strong orders The company has recorded increase in its order book. Such as civil aerospace engine total order book increased at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21%, from  ¿Ã‚ ¡35.9 billion in FY2007 to  ¿Ã‚ ¡45.9 billion in FY2008. Strong order indicates significant demand for the companys products in the market. Rolls-Royce, the engine manufacturer, has won a $2 billion ( £1.2 billion) contract, with United Airlines placing its first new aircraft order in 12 years (The times, 2009). It also assures a stable flow of revenues in the medium term period. Support activities Technology Development For support activities technology development are directly concerned with new technology to reduce noise and new material improvements to reduce climate changes and increase costs efficiency. There are some relevant programmes in some university in order to improve the new technology development and high technology employees training and recruitment. Because of high technology that skills training will be given for their staff. Both GE and Rolls Royce have invested more in research and development. General Electric has announced it will spend six billion dollars between now and 2015 on innovative healthcare technology (BBC News, 2009). Human Resource Management Rolls-Royce has registered comparatively strong revenue per employee. During FY2008, the company recorded revenues of  ¿Ã‚ ¡9,082 million with a total of 39,000 employees. The revenue per employee of the company stood at $432 (Rolls Royce Preliminary Result, 2009), which is higher than that of its close competitors GE. The revenue per employee of GE stood at $331 (GE Annual report, 2009) significantly lowers than that of Rolls-Royce. Relatively strong revenue per employee of the company, as compared to its competitors, indicates stronger productivity. Firm infrastructure The main competitor General Electric (GE) report shows that energy Infrastructure segment revenues decreased 4%, or $1.4 billion, in 2009 as higher prices ($1.3 billion) were more than offset by lower volume ($1.6 billion), the stronger U.S. dollar ($0.7 billion) and lower other income ($0.5 billion), primarily related to lower earnings from associated companies and marks on foreign currency contracts. GE Capital losses seem to have peaked although commercial real estate continues to be challenging said by BBC News (2010). Because of revenue mix and higher RD, Rolls Royce has lower profits (BBC News, 2009). There has challenging for Rolls Royce in RD department underlying economic downturn. Main Strengths and Weaknesses The main weakness for Rolls Royce was lack of inventory. Rolls-Royce has been receiving higher orders in the past few years. Strong order indicates significant demand for the companys products in the market. At the mean time, it puts higher pressure on the companys that controlled inventory. The companys inventory has increased at 19% at compound annual growth rate (CAGR)  ¿Ã‚ ¡1,845 million in FY2006 to  ¿Ã‚ ¡2,750 million in FY2009. The inventory turnover ratio declined from 4.5 to 3.6 from FY2006 to FY 2009. The lower ratio states poor sales and excessive inventory conditions. It describes the company are under the pricing risks from their competitors. It has quality service Engineering and Product Support for after sales, the aim of providing the customer with the right training, includes current service operations, maintenance practices and trouble-shooting procedures. The company has a widely geographic. Rolls-Royce primarily operates across regions, such as Americas, Asia, Australia, Europe, Middle East and Africa. The diversified and fairly spread revenue ensures that the company does not rely on any one market for a majority of its revenues, at the mean time, it reducing its business risk in the highly variable industry. Investments in research and development are major to take advantage of the expertise on their in-house know, and the constant searching to effects on the capabilities of business partners, also influence on research funds and leverage the applied of needs in each global markets. RD department and plays core competency role lead to the company. The company has high relative for employee productivity. It also assures a stable flow of revenues in the medium/long term period. Quality services provide Rolls Royce has distinctive capability to competitive with competitors. (SWOT analysis summary in appendix C) Evaluate of Rolls Royce possible future strategies There are two future strategies using in the future, one is acquisition of an aircraft manufactory and the other is acquisition of a competitor. Ansoffs matrix (Richardson and Evans, 2007), and Suitability, Feasibility and Acceptability (SFA) (Johnson and Scholes, 2002) analysis will underling in this section. 4.1 Acquisition of an aircraft manufactory Rolls Royce was one of the aircraft suppliers (BBC News, 2007). It describes a related diversification in vertical forward integration strategy with Rolls Royce. It is more suitable for Rolls Royce current position. The company core business is engine service; it will help extending core along the supply chain to improve information based and strengthen competitive position. Due to explore new competence that the company investment in new arena. Because of aircraft suppliers, the company has more necessary resources to supported, such as technology and finance. Aircraft industry more likely to engine industry, which has lower competitive rivalry in aircraft manufactory because of high cost and high technology, it also has high profits for Rolls Royce entry into this area. There is the different area, management styles are different, and it is more risks to facing for the company. Under economic recession in 2008 that aircraft industry market shares are decreased, hence, the writer thinks this acquisition is not as the right time and right cost. 4.2 Acquisition of a competitor Rolls Royce was the famous engine company; acquisition of their competitors strategy the major is market development and market penetration. This strategy is suitable for company current conditions. Through the economic downturn, the shares are decreasing and market declining, in order to maintain market shares, acquisition of competitors is the right time and right costs strategy, which can build on strengths through the innovation and continued investment. It is medium to lower risk by exploiting current strategies. The company tries to range widely market from the same country (market development) or go abroad (market penetration). It will help them to extending their current supply chain lines and improving their market shares without increasing competitive rivalry. Rolls Royce share price is starting to reflect the very long-term visibility of future profits. But the valuation hardly looks over-generous for one of the worlds great manufacturing businesses. Unlike Cadbury, Rolls Royce are lucky, the Government has a golden share in the company (Wighton, 2010). The secret is a long-term strategy that has at last come good Sir Rose, whos Rolls Royce years long-serving chief executive, he states the benefits of expanding after-sales service rather than relying solely on sales of new engines (OConnell, 2009). Although the company faces to change or adoption the culture problems at acquisition, there are more benefits and lower risks than acquisition of aircraft manufactory; the writer is recommendation of company acquisition for competitors. 4.3 Alternative strategy Rolls Royce could be use strategic alliance to compete with their rivalry. The alliance is significance to continue company parent firms of current and anticipated core businesses, markets, and technologies (Parkhe, 1993). They may share the resources of products, distribution channels, manufacturing or inventory capability, new product funding etc. through the alliance, the alliance aimed to get the benefits that will be better than individual efforts. 5. Evaluation of the Challenges Faced by Rolls Royce as it Implements Strategic Change In this section, Balogun Hope Hailey (1999) (cited at Johnson and Scholes, 2002) and leadership theory (Handy 1993) will be use to analysis the evaluation of the challenges faced by Rolls Royce acquisition of a competitor. Changing strategy Followed by Rolls Royce acquisition with their competitors, some of things need to evaluate and implement change. Rolls Royce acquisition with competitors is beneficial for the nature of change in an organization to be incremental. At this way, it will build for skills, routines and beliefs in the organization. Hence, the change is efficient and seems to a winner with their commitment (Johnson and Scholes, 2002). It not needs to fast to change it, because there has several existing rules or aspects of their original organization, and focus on earn the profits with organization. For engine industry, this not goes fast with new technology growth or finds new material to use. This will be aspect their experts has diversity of experiences, views and opinions with an organization, but supposing that organization has followed a strategy with Rolls Royce, and leading to a very homogeneous way of seeing the world. Rolls Royce needs to select the acquisition company system which are better or suitable for Rolls Royce, and improved it. The aim to company acquisition is that they want to produce their product in the world wide, and get more or new markets. At the mean time, supply chain database needs to improved, operational data technology needs to improve. The company also needs to improve their utilizing global support network applying by the industry development. Leadership Analysis Mr. Robertson is Independent Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Rolls-Royce Group PLC in 2005. Robertson was appointed to the Board in 2004 (Rolls Royce website). His appointment comes at an important time for Rolls-Royce with the UK aero-engine maker having just been selected to provide Trent engines to the launch customer for the new Boeing 7E7 Dream liner. Based on his points, Rolls Royce has also won the lions share of orders to power the new Airbus A380 super-jumbo (Harrison and Michael 2004). It is show that he has very knowledgeable in this specific area; he can provide leadership in virtually in the situation. Robertson was a big Tory donor; the Conservatives would work with Rolls-Royce to develop strategies for a manufacturing revival, in a sign of his partys determination to find the corporate vote with business-friendly policies (Eaglesham, 2009). Rolls Royce has initiative new economic strategy based on the foundation stone of the government policies. This is defined by Robertson (2009) What does this mean? It is includes research and innovation; education and skills. This strategy is benefits for Rolls Royce future development; it is supported by government to improve transport, research and innovation, and education and skills (Eaglesham, 2009). It is illustrates the leader has the general style of leadership that is appropriate to the organisation and the context. 6. Conclusion Rolls Royce has a good company performance, although there has some risks facing in the company under the economic recession. Rolls Royce has also expanded its energy and marine businesses in recent years, it also expects a pickup in sales as new aircraft such as Airbuss A380 and Boeings 787 move into full production mode after years of hold-ups (Wilson, 2010). New product and worldwide range decision makes challenging and opportunity for the company. Strong leadership management leads to company to the right direction and make more profits. The author have strong recommend for investors to invest in Rolls Royce. Reference: Aerospace Technology (2008) A Dream Run Rolls-Royce Trent Engine, Available on: http://www.aerospace-technology.com/features/feature2019/ Arman, H., and Foden, J (2010) Combining methods in the technology intelligence process: application in an aerospace manufacturing firm, RD Management, Volume 40, Issue 2, Pages 181-194, Wiley [Online]. Available on: http://www.interscience.wiley.com Arman, H., and Foden, J (2010) Technology management at Rolls Royce: A framework for manufacturing technology innovation must be systematic, robust and transparent, Industrial Research Institute, Vol53 (2) Pp. 33(10), Ebsco [Online]. Available on: =http://www.ebscohost.com/ BBC News (2010) General Electric first quarter earnings fall 18%, Available on: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8625793.stm (Accessed: 23 April 2010) BBC News (2007) Rolls Royce wins BA engine deal, Available on: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6518419.stm Boeing website, Available on: http://www.boeing.com/commercial/787family/background.html Datamonitor (2009) Rolls Royce Group plc, Emeral [Online]. Available on: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/viewPDF.jsp Eagelesham, J (2009) Cameron seeks manufacturing revival, FT [Online]. Available on: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/4429b008-1bd0-11dd-9e58-0000779fd2ac.html European Commission Enterprise and Industry (2009) Regulatory Environment, Available on: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/aerospace/regulatory-environment/index_en.htm European Commission Enterprise and Industry (2009) Research, Available on: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/aerospace/research/index_en.htm GE annual report (2009), Available on: http://www.ge.com/ar2009/pdf/ge_ar_2009.pdf Greenpeace (2008) Energy Revolution Report, Available on: http://www.greenpeace.org/raw/content/international/press/reports/energyrevolutionreport.pdf Gurau, C (2007) Porters generic strategies: a re-interpretation from a relationship marketing perspective, The Marketing Review, Vol: 7(4), pp. 369-383(15), Swetswise [Online], Available on: www.swetswise.com Harrison, M (2004) Rolls-Royce chooses Simon Robertson as its new chairman, The Independent, Available on: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/rollsroyce-chooses-simon-robertson-as-its-new-chairman-532237.html Handy, C (1993) Understanding Organisations, Penguin Books ICAO annual report (2008), Available on http://www.icao.int/icaonet/dcs/9916/9916_en.pdf Mondag Business Briefing (2009) Defense spending and aircraft grows, Available on: http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Throttling+Back:+Midyear+Outlook+For+The+Global+Aerospace+And+Defence-a0204500118 Naval technology (2008) Rolls-Royce sets a First in Defence E-Commerce, available on: http://www.naval-technology.com/contractors/propulsion/rolls/press2.html OConnell, D (2009) Rolls-Royce flies high despite airlines nosedive, The Sunday times [Online], Available on: http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/engineering/article6736024.ece Parkhe, A (1993) Strategic alliance structuring: A game theoretic and transaction cost examination of interfirm corporation, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 36, NO. 4, PP.794-829 Parliament UK (2005) The UK aerospace industrys current performance Available on http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200405/cmselect/cmtrdind/151/15106.htm Parliament UK (2005) Conclusions and recommendations, Available on: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200405/cmselect/cmtrdind/151/15109.htm Parliament UK (2009) Aerospace: Research and Development Question Asked by Lord Jones, Available on: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200910/ldhansrd/text/100113w0001.htm Pfeifer, S (2008) Rolls-Royce and BAE in recruitment push, FT [Online]. Available on: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/0601ba74-f389-11dc-b6bc-0000779fd2ac.html Rolls Royce annual report (2009), Available on: http://www.rolls-royce.com/reports/2009/index.shtml Richardson, M., and Evans, C. (2007) Strategy in Action Applying Ansoffs Matrix, Manager: British Journal of Administrative Management, Vol: 59, I (3), Ebsco [Online]. Available on: http://www.ebscohost.com Rncos E-Services Pvt. Ltd (2009) Global Press Release Distribution Civil Aerospace to Dominate the US Market, Available on: http://www.usgovernment-news.com/?prID=28195 SBAC Aviation and Environment Briefing Papers (2009), Available on: http://www.aerospace-technology.com/downloads/whitepapers/design/file1173/ Staff of Metal Center News (2010) Distributors Delighted 2009 is in the Past, Metal Center News, Ebsco [Online]. Available on: http://www.ebscohost.com Strategic Direction (2008) Create communities of practices to improve organizational performance: The technology-intensive case of Rolls-Royce, Strategic Direction, Vol 24 (1) pp. 18-20, Emerald [Online]. Available on: http://www.emeraldinsight.com The times (2009) Airbus order brings $2bn in sales for Rolls-Royce, Times [Online]. Available on: http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/markets/united_states/article6949382.ece Walker, B (2009) Rolls-Royce job losses, BBC News [Online]. Available on: http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/today/reports/archive/features/rollsroyce.shtml Wighton, D., (2010) Rolls keeps rolling along, Times [Online]. Available on: http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/columnists/article7024303.ece Wilson, A (2010) Rolls-Royce sees profit flat in 2010, Telegraph [Online]. Available on: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/industry/7646705/Rolls-Royce-sees-profit-flat-in-2010.html

School: Law and Renewable Energy Technologies

SUGGESTED ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY THESIS STATEMENTS POWER AND THE INDIVIDUAL/SOCIETY 1- Same sex marriages should be legalized. 2- Same sex marriages should not be legalized. 3- The production and sale of cigarettes should be illegal. 4- The production and sale of cigarettes should not be illegal. 5- Military service should be compulsory. 6- Military service should not be compulsory. POWER AND NATIONS 1- Religion is the main cause of wars. 2- Religion does not cause wars. 3- Turkey should ban trade with China. 4- Turkey should not ban trade with China. – The most powerful nation on Earth is __________. POWER AND LAW ENFORCEMENT 1- Gambling should be legalized. 2- Gambling should not be legalized. 3- Juvenile offenders should be tried and punished as adults. 4- Juvenile offenders should not be tried and punished as adults. 5- Law enforcement cameras are an invasion of privacy. 6- Law enforcement cameras are not an invasion of privacy. 7- Convicted sex offenders should be exposed. 8 - Convicted sex offenders should not be exposed. 9- Sex offenders should be castrated. 10- Sex offenders should not be castrated. 1- Intellectual property should be protected under the law. 12- Intellectual property should not be protected under the law. 13- Current intellectual property rights laws negatively impact the development of new technologies. POWER AND THE MEDIA 1- The Turkish media is biased. 2- The Turkish media is not biased. 3- File sharing programs should be banned. 4- File sharing programs should not be banned. 5- Social networking sites are a threat to personal privacy. 6- Social networking sites are not a threat to personal privacy. 7- The government should censor Internet content that is deemed inappropriate. – The government should not censor Internet content. 9- Advertisements are informative. 10- Advertisements are manipulative. 11- Censorship is a threat to democracy. 12- Censorship is a must. POWER AND THE ENVIRONMENT 1- Recycling should be mandatory. 2- Recycling should not be mandatory. 3- Governments should mandate the shift to biofuels. 4- Governments should not mandate the shift to biofuels. 5- Pesticides should be used in agriculture. 6- Pesticides should not be used in agriculture. 7- Governments should support sustainable agriculture. – Governments should not support sustainable agriculture. 9- Renewable energy technologies (wind energy, hydroelectricity, biomass, and solar power) should be stimulated by governments. 10- Renewable energy technologies (wind energy, hydroelectricity, biomass, and solar power) should not be stimulated by governments. POWER AND EDUCATION 1- Creationism/ evolution should be taught in schools. 2- Creationism/evolution should not be taught in schools. 3- Religious education should be mandatory. 4- Religious education should be optional. 5- Foreign language instruction should begin in kindergarten. – Foreign language instruction should not begin in kindergarten. 7- Sex education sh ould be included in the secondary education curriculum. 8- Sex education should not be included in the secondary education curriculum. 9- Homeschooling is a better option to public schools. 10- Public schools are a better option to homeschooling. 11- School uniforms should be mandatory. 12- School uniforms should not be mandatory. The following topics are banned!!! nuclear power plants globalization global warming animal testing death penalty euthanasia internet addiction genetically modified organisms [pic]

Arrival of the Bee Box by Sylvia Plath Essay

Plath’s arrival of the Bee Box is a poem which depicts a box containing bees. In regards to this theme, it is not the only poem that Plath has approached bees as she wrote The Beekeeper’s Daughter. Additionally this poem can also be seen as a classical allusion to Pandora’s box as it concerns a feared object, which may cause destruction if opened. At first this box is looked upon with distrust, and possibly fear, as there is a lack of control of the contents of this box. However the speaker gradually rears itself to gain control or at least power in regards to the box and feels more confident about approaching it. Initially there is a sense of uncertainty about the nature of the box. It is first said to be a â€Å"clean wood box/square as a chair and almost too heavy to lift† (1-2). This is a clear and objective description of the box however a contradicting depiction of the box follows: it is said to be the â€Å"coffin of a midget/or a square baby† (3-4). These are images of distortion with references to death, which can leave a somewhat disturbing image of the box. This misshape is also found on the final line of the introductory stanza as Plath describes it as having â€Å"not such a din in it† (5), yet in the midst of claiming silence Plath introduces an assonance(â€Å"in†) giving the sentence an acoustic trait. This sense of uncertainty is quickly replaced by fear as Plath now becomes concerned with the box’s basic attributes, such as it being â€Å"locked† and â€Å"dangerous† (6). As such it allows her to introduce the theme of control; the speaker has indeed â€Å"ordered this† (1) box yet the box, once delivered, is considered unapproachable and to be a burden (â€Å"I have to live with it overnight† -7). As such the lack of control becomes clear and it may even be said that it is the box that has started taking ownership of the speaker. And this ownership is in the form of fascination, the speaker cannot stop from exploring the box (â€Å"There are no windows, so I can’t see what is in there† -9) despite the reasons not to do so. Overwhelmed by fascination, the speaker â€Å"puts her eye to the grid†(11). This reveals a box with reminiscent themes of African slavery. For example the speaker has â€Å"the swarmy feeling of African hands† (13). In addition to this there are references to slave trade (â€Å"shrunk for export†-14) and the theme of dislike of captivity is conveyed by placing the consonance of an â€Å"ll† sound in the last line: â€Å"black on black, angrily clambering†. This resonates the bees (and the slaves) want to escape their prison. Later on we also find this same assonance associated to unpleasant noise (â€Å"It is the noise that appalls me most of all,/The unintelligible syllables.†17-18). Also the use of assonance (â€Å"dark, dark†-12; â€Å"black on black†-15) achieves a similar effect and sustains this unease. The reference of slavery may be related to the Civil Rights movement in America in the 1960’s and it would be Plath’s way of conveying the cries for equality. Most important however are the threatening nature of these complaints which draw back into the theme of control and underline that the speaker still does not feel safe in regards to the box and its contents, especially as the content is alive and fervent. The speaker then ponders as to how to let the bees escape (16). However such a choice is not made as the threat of the bees build up. Firstly a buzzing sibilance,†It is the noise that appals me most of all† (17), echoes the presence of the bees but it also provokes confusion, destabilizing the speaker who becomes confused in regards to what the bees are trying to communicate with him (â€Å"The unintelligible syllables†-18). This lack of understanding can be understood as the bees are now even more threatening, they are now a â€Å"Roman mob† (19), a symbol of rebellion. In spite of the individual bee being harmless, it is the bee’s nature as a swarm that impresses the speaker: â€Å"Small, taken one by one, but my god, together!†(20). The next stanza provides the first hints that the speaker is finally in control of the situation. Firstly, the speaker â€Å"lay[s his] ear to furious Latin† conveying the need to understand the bees, something not previously achieved. But to be properly able to understand them, the speaker discards all the Roman associations, which could be a symbol of power over the speaker. This is done by declaring â€Å"I am not a Caesar† (22). However this statement is ambiguous in the sense that it contains a paradox as the speaker both mentions power, when the need for power is obvious, and yet denies wanting or having it. Regardless of this, the speaker does finally gain power over the bees. Such is achieved by the speaker announcing that â€Å"I have simply ordered a box of maniacs.†(23). Not only does the speaker finally settle as to what the box is (having previously been uncertain about it), but the concept of power grasp resonates by the use of â€Å"simply†, allowing to set aside any previous problems about this box and imposing the speakers interpretation on it. This leads to multiple statements about what the speaker can do with this newly realized power such as: â€Å"They can be sent back./They can die†(24-25). This leads to the culmination of this stanza with triumphant, yet dispassionate, assertion â€Å"I am the owner† (25). This statement chimes throughout this stanza due to the anaphora of â€Å"I† serving as a reminder of who is now in charge. Additionally the short and concise sentences present throughout this stanza act as orders, another way of displaying authority. This newly gained authority is enjoyed as the speaker now settles and starts musing about the bees:†I wonder how hungry they are† (26). Again we find an anaphora, but this time it is â€Å"I wonder† (26-27), which is one of the first clear clues for choice as they introduce hypothetical statements which rely on will to be realised. Following this Plath makes another of her classical allusions, this one being the Greek myth of Daphne. This allusion is done to represent the extent to which the speaker, relishing the newly unveiled power, is now dreaming about what could be achieved with the bees, as now an extra touch of magical realism is added to the poem. In this trail of thoughts, the speaker refers to the ability to transform into a blond tree, the colour of honey, so as to appease the bees. The speaker also hopes to be ignored by the bees, dressed in a â€Å"moon suit and a funeral veil† (32). In this statement we can interpret the moon suit to be the usual beekeeper’s suit, but more importantly the moon suit gives an imposing, and possibly bizarre, image of the speaker. Additionally we find again a reference to death sustaining the dark aspect of the poem. The specific reference to a funeral may imply that the speaker is now mourning over the chase for power with the bees. Irrespective of this, the speaker ceases day-dreaming and instead rationalizes that â€Å"I am no source of honey/So why should they turn on me?† (33-34). This provides a justification for setting the bees free without the fear of being attacked. In doing so the reader claims to be â€Å"sweet God†(35), which links back to the references of â€Å"I am not a Caesar†(22). Indeed both these statements refer to power, but both also display a nuance in regards to the kin d of power that should be gained; there is an attempt at the distinction between a tyrant and the image of a kind and respected leader, â€Å"The box is only temporary† (36). Such ends the poem. One of its first roles is to create a couplet with the â€Å"free â€Å"of the previous line. However this conclusive line also serves as a way of declaring that perhaps choice is finally in the speaker’s hands. However the statement does not give the speaker the choice not to open up the box, which is after all what the bees and later on the speaker want. As such Plath ends the poem ambiguously by not being clear as to whether or not there has been a definite success. Throughout this poem, Plath has dealt with the struggle for control with the bees. At first she panics but then manages to calm down and make a rational decision about what should be done. Panics and confusion are often caused by the bee’s buzzing which may allow us to suggest that she uses bees as a metaphor for scary thoughts, a kind of paranoia. Indeed the buzzing sound that reverbs would be an easy way to drive someone mad and thus paranoia is a good candidate for this metaphor. In fact, the bees having been ordered by the speaker, presumably Plath, we can say that Plath is dealing with a personal dilemma. This would be reminiscent of Plath’s life by 1960, wherein she had multiple cases of trauma and was in a state of mental decline. It can then be concluded that Arrival of the Bee Box is indeed confessional poetry.

buy custom Combating Compassion Fatigue essay

buy custom Combating Compassion Fatigue essay A lot of care, given to patients, can be hurting to caregivers. When caregivers turn their focus on other people without practicing self-care, disparaging behaviors can result. Loneliness, apathy, substance abuse and bottled up emotions are among the many symptoms, linked with the secondary shocking stress disorder, now referred to as compassion fatigue. It is obvious that compassion fatigue causes suffering and pain. All the same, learning to identify and deal with the symptoms of compassion fatigue is the first move towards healing (Chen et al., 2009). Caregivers need to be aware of real, sustainable self-care and help organizations in their objective of offering compassionate and healthy care to the people being served. There are quite a number of warning signs for the concepts of compassion fatigue. Undoubtedly, there comes a time, when there are thoughts coming repeatedly into the head and becoming difficult to put them out (Bush, 2009). There is a feeling of irritation and boredom. These are some of the behavioral signs. Nevertheless, there is possibly the absence of a feeling about the satisfaction of the work a person does. There is a feeling that such satisfaction is not there and that it is not in balance. There appears to be no correlation between the energy put out and the benefits, coming as a result. The following can be regarded as the major concepts of compassion fatigue: Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS), burnout, emotional contagion, vicarious traumatization and traumatic counter-transference. Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS) is the most parallel concept to compassion fatigue and can be used to define it. STS is basically a set of emotional and psychological factors through a specific occurrence or a series of occurrences, affecting the caregivers indirectly. While STS is assisting an individual in harms way, primary traumatic stress takes place, when a person is in harms way. STS is nearly similar to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), even though PTSD usually takes place, when an individual is directly traumatized. For caregivers coming back from a warfare surrounding, the threat of individual harm and exposure to injury for others shows connection to PTSD. Burnout, on the other hand, is also another concept of compassion fatigue. Burnout can be defined as the state of emotional, mental and physical exhaustion that is a result of lasting involvement in situations that are very much demanding on emotional matters. All the same, burnout of the healthcare professionals is basically a consequence of low morale, high turnover of job, job stress and absenteeism (Gupta Woodman, 2010). There are also other three concepts, linked to compassion fatige: emotional contagion, vicarious traumatization and traumatic counter-transference. Usually, these concepts, as mentioned here, involve the psychotherapy of the victims and the therapists as well. Emotional contagion is a very successful process, through which a person, making observation over another individual, encounters emotional reactions that are parallel to the anticipated or actual emotions of the person. Vicarious traumatization and traumatic counter-transference can be defined as the transformation of the inner experience of the therapist, emerging from empathetic involvement with the trauma material of the client (Program to combat 'compassion fatigue', 2010). Most of these different concepts have been used interchangeably in literature. The common connection of these concepts is in the sense that, working with victims or trauma patients impressively affects the emotional welfare of the healthcare practitioners, nurses and therapists. The slight differences are realized in the manner, through which the impacts of working with a traumatized person end up in either direct or indirect distress emotionally on the part of the caregiver. Generally, compassion fatigue is taken as a more natural outcome of emotional fallout from caregivers, offering close care to the patient (Bush, 2009). Compassion fatigue is acute and almost sudden. One important thing to know is the fact that burnout is a steady wearing down of the healthcare practitioners, coupled with lack of job satisfaction. Even though the burnout concept is different from compassion fatigue, it could be a risk factor and, in a real sense, the precursor to compassion fatigue (Espeland, 2006). Two responses can be expected from a group of caregivers, concerning whether they love their job or not. Suppose the answer turns out to be a NO, then, it is most likely that the care giver is anguishing with burnout. On the contrary, if the answer is YES, then, the caregiver is more prone to be undergoing compassion fatigue. There are quite a number of warning signs for healthcare practitioners, concerning self-auditing that they can work out to monitor compassion fatigue (Bush, 2009). One of the symptoms is an instance, where an individual keeps hearing and seeing the things that have been told to them. They always focus on a specific problem of the patient. Therefore, the warning signs would be that the caregivers are laying a lot of focus on this and that they are not doing what they are supposed to do in other areas and they do not feel any satisfaction out of it. In the event that caregivers do not experience any satisfaction in what they do, it would be important for them to use a checklist to monitor their work, rather than merely having these thoughts (Chenn et al., 2009). The caregiver is supposed to attend to his or her physical, emotional, social and spiritual needs. This is aimed at ensuring high quality services to the people, looking up to them for healthcare support as a human being. The physical needs of the caregiver include a good diet, fighting fatigue, exercise and time to relax. Most times, the caregiver may forget to eat but should always try to find good time and eat. The caregiver also needs a lot of exercise. This helps in lowering blood pressure and easing any anxiety and depression. It also decreases mental and physical tension. Exercise helps to ease the mind, take a break from dealing with the patient and at the same time stay in shape to promote good health. Exercises are needed to deal with overwhelming situations. Relaxation is also needed in reducing emotional and physical stress that comes along with caregiving. The caregiver, therefore, needs calmness, rest and ability to deal with life stresses (Program to combat 'compassion fatigue', 2010). With a lot of attention, focused on the patient, the caregiver may emotionally feel less important and invisible (Ekedahl and Wengstrm, 2008). This comes along with such needs like anxiety, guilt, sadness, grief and frustration that need to be addressed. While the caregiver administers his or her role, spiritual needs such as wanting to know why God has allowed such an ailment, making the best effort out of the situation and keeping the faith are also evident. The care giver also needs social support, maintaining his or her life and enjoying what he or she is doing. Based on the needs above, there are coping strategies and resources that can really be useful to the caregiver. For physical needs, caffeine should be avoided but a lot of water be taken instead. At least three balanced meals should be taken as well. A doctors advice on exercise will also be good, while the care giver can choose the best exercise to do. Listening to caregivers music choice can also help. Reading books, getting a massage and taking some day to relax would be useful to the caregiver. The caregiver can be open-minded and share out the challenges, while showing an appreciation of family support and from other close associates (Espeland, 2006). Getting at least six hours of sleep during the night is useful in fighting fatigue to maintain good physical and emotional wellbeing (Chen et al., 2009). It would also be important on matters of spirituality for the caregiver to keep praying and meditating together with practicing spiritual rituals. Attending religious services and talking to a spiritual figure can really help the caregiver in dealing with compassion fatigue. Buy custom Combating Compassion Fatigue essay

Saving the Rise of Childhood Obesity Kaplan University College Comp Ii Essays

Saving the Rise of Childhood Obesity Kaplan University College Comp Ii Essays Saving the Rise of Childhood Obesity Kaplan University College Comp Ii Essay Saving the Rise of Childhood Obesity Kaplan University College Comp Ii Essay Saving the Rise of Childhood Obesity Kristy Zamora Kaplan University College Composition II 02/12/2013 When people think of physical education in the school system, the first thing that comes to mind is children running and playing. To some, it may be perceived as a mere distraction to school as a whole, and others may think of it as a way for children to burn their energy down. Specifically in Milwaukee Public Schools physical education needs to be more than just a class in school; it needs to be known as a necessity for children and their health. Their health is important because of the need for the advancement in medicine, this epidemic needs to be stopped and the overall future of people. â€Å"Today one in three American kids and teens is overweight or obese; nearly triple the rate in 1963. † (American Heart Association 2012) This is an outstanding statistic that can only be changed starting with the school system and physical education. Kids spend about â€Å"35 hours a week† at school making up most of their day and how time is spent. (MPS 2012) How they spend it in Physical Education class is what matters most in this issue concerning many Milwaukee County citizens. The purpose rather than main point of this is that there is an absolute need for change, not only for children in today’s society but the future as well. It is in the public’s best interest to have this issue changed, not overlooked. To do this, the Milwaukee Public School System needs to heighten its physical education program and give the children what they need most a healthier outlook on life. What really needs to be looked at is the fundamentals of physical education and how it can be a positive influence in children’s lives. It is not about how well the child can play the sport or how athletic one is over another. Let the children know that it is okay to not be the best at something and get the children moving. What is important is the physical activeness and keeping up a steady heart rate in order to achieve burned calories, and which is what the needs out of physical education. A physical education class only helps if the child is completely active within that whole time frame. Physical education teachers need to be more involved rather than just passing a child for showing up for class. Motivate the students to run and play hard to get them as active as possible. Even if the child isn’t the best at a sport the teachers shouldn’t let that be a cloud judgment on the child. It should be a system that pushes the child into wanting to exercise and have fun while doing it. There should be some training that physical educators take on how to be better with children who aren’t active and classes on how to get children more involved. It is clear that children are not getting enough physical activity â€Å"The real only physical activity some kids go through is in school, if that. † (David Ludwig, MD, PhD webmd 2012) Kids are no longer as active outside or even in extracurricular activities in school. The American Heart Association recommends at least sixty minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity every day. † (American Heart Association 2012) The evidence of lack of physical activity in our children is pretty simplistic and the thing people may over look when it comes to children being overweight or obese is high risk factor the child is in and the diseases they are at risk for. The diseases that are on the rise in our children today, which can be linked to obesity, include but are not limited to coronary artery disease, increase risk of stroke, high blood pressure, and juvenile diabetes. Statistics on obesity of adolescent’s in Milwaukee is 17. 7 percent, and in the whole state of Wisconsin the percentage is 11. 1. The numbers for children in Wisconsin are 16. 5 percent that are overweight and 14. 4 are obese. These children are at risk to developing serious medical conditions including physiological problems. The main and most commonly known disease is, Juvenile type two diabetes. This is caused from overweight and in-active children. Which can lead to heart disease and co-morbidities; â€Å"Children with type 2 diabetes also are at risk for the long-term complications of diabetes and the co-morbidities associated with insulin resistance (lipid abnormalities and hypertension). † (CDC 2011) Children are supposed to be safe, educated and cared for in schools. The national diabetes education program ensures that every student is made sure to succeed with their diabetes. (NDEP 2012) â€Å"NDEP’s Guide for School Personnel educates and informs school personnel about diabetes, how it is managed, and how each member of the school staff can help meet the eeds of students with the disease. †(NDEP 2012) Every obese and overweight child have a higher chance of getting type two diabetes. These children need to have preventable measures taken, so they don’t develop diabetes. Schools need to focus on health problems the same as any other type of disease or problem the child may have. Psychological pr oblems are also linked with obesity in children. Obese kids are more likely to have social and psychological problems, such as depression, which in turn makes them have poor self-image leading to bullying other kids, and even suicide. Emotional problems in obese kids is one of the most painful things to experience. Getting made fun of in school along with being alienated by other children causes these obese children to live a sedentary lifestyle. Meaning they feel out of place and withdrawn from everything, making their life growing up very hard. These high risk disease and emotional complications attributed to children being overweight and obese should motivate Milwaukee Public School System to change the way physical education is run. If parents would take the chance to speak with one another things could really come together and change will become of this. Changing now is better than never and this change can be kept within the school system, changing the future. Children have a need to live as healthy as possible. Being overweight or obese, can be prevented by helping kids stay active, in turn changing their present and future health. â€Å"Looking at the long-term consequences, overweight adolescents have a 70 percent chance of becoming overweight or obese adults. † (Department Health Human Services 2011) These statistics are outrageous and it can be decreased dramatically if Milwaukee Public Schools heighten its physical education classes. If physical education can change, the result will carry through all of the aspects of a child’s life. Obesity and disease statistics will be brought down as well as health rates going up for children. There has to be a way out of this problematic situation, but everyone has to help. With Wisconsin being one of the top â€Å"Fattest† states, the changes start here with Milwaukee Public School System; with the hopes of helping other school systems around Wisconsin. There is a chance that other schools systems see Milwaukee Public Schools changing and making this effort to change children’s lives, then they will want to do it as well. This will change the high statistics of overweight, obesity, and diseases in juveniles linked to childhood obesity in Wisconsin. The future depends on children and if the population of overweight and obese children stay at the rate they’re going, it will only increase/ These children are the future and physical education needs to be changed in hopes of making their lives better. A difference made now is a difference forever and these new terms of physical education can be passed on for years and years to come. The best way this can be established is within the schools. This solution can change overweight and obesity statistics of children, so they can live a healthier life, in turn making our future better in many ways. When people think of Physical Education in the school system the first thing that comes to mind is children running and playing. To some it may be perceived as a mere distraction to school as a whole, and others may think of it as a way for children to burn their energy down. The thing about Physical Education is that it needs to be more than just a class in school; it needs to be known as a necessity for children and their health. Today one in three American kids and teens is overweight or obese; nearly triple the rate in 1963. † (American Heart Association 2012) This is an outstanding statistic that can only be changed starting with the school system and physical education. Kids spend about 35 hours a week at school making up most of their day and how time is spent. How they spend it in Physical Education class is what matte rs most in this issue concerning many Milwaukee County citizens. The main point of this is that there is an absolute need for change not only for children in today’s society but the future as well. A way that this can be changed and not over looked, is in the public’s best interest, Milwaukee Public School System needs to heighten its physical education program and give the children what they need most out of this, which is a healthier outlook on life. What really needs to be looked at is the fundamentals of physical education and how it can be a positive influence in children’s lives. It is not about how good the child can play the sport or how athletic one is over the other. Let the children know that it is okay to not be the best at something and get the children moving. It is more of the physical activeness and keeping up a steady heart rate in order to achieve calories being burned and the child getting what he or she needs out of physical education. A physical education class would only help if the child is completely active within that whole time frame. Physical education teachers need to be more involved rather than just passing a child for showing up for class. Motivate the students to run and play hard getting them as active as possible. Even if the child isn’t the best at a sport the teachers shouldn’t let that be a cloud judgment on that child. It should be more of a system that pushes the child into wanting to exercise and have fun while doing it. There could be some training that physical educators take in how to be better with children who aren’t active and even classes on how to get children more involved. The evidence of lack of physical activity in our children is pretty simplistic. â€Å"The real only physical activity some kids go through is in school, if that. † (David Ludwig, MD, PhD webmd 2012) The thing people may over look when it comes to children being overweight or obese is the disease and high risk factor the child is in. The diseases that are on the rise in our children today, which can be linked to obesity, include but are not limited to coronary artery disease, increase risk of stroke, high blood pressure, and juvenile diabetes. â€Å"Psychological effects also affect children such as depression, low self-esteem and negative body image. † (PubMd 2011) Kids are no longer as active outside or even in extracurricular activities in school. The link with not having physical activity in children’s lives doesn’t only affect their weight but also increases the disease aspect of their lives. The American Heart Association recommends at least sixty minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity every day. † (American Heart Association 2012) If this problem can be taken care of earlier in the child’s life there would be no need for medication or high risk diets. These diseases and problems having to deal with overweightness and obesity should be a deterrent for Milwaukee P ublic School System and the way physical education is ran. This should want to make a change and instill this within the school system. Changing now is better than never and this change can be kept within the school system then changing the future. If this can change a lot can and will change. These statistics will be brought down as well as health rates going up for children. There has to be a way out of this rut and everyone as a whole can help. Wisconsin being one of the top â€Å"Fattest† states and growing, the changes can start here with Milwaukee Public School System; with the hopes of helping other school systems around Wisconsin. It can be a domino effect if other schools systems see Milwaukee Public School System changing and making this effort to change children’s lives then others will want to do it as well. This will definitely change the overall statistics of this state. Change can only make the people stand up and want to make a difference in children’s lives, and these children are the future and this needs to be changed in hopes of making life better for them. The future of our kids becoming healthier and developing more physical activeness is something that needs to change. A difference made now is a difference forever and these new terms of Physical Education can be passed on for years and years to come. The best way this can be established is within the schools. Hopefully this problem solver can change these high statistics of kids becoming overweight or obese so they can live a healthy life in turn making our future better in many ways. Office of the Mayor 200 E. Wells Street City Hall Rm. 201 Milwaukee, WI 53202 Mayor Tom Barrett, As a citizen of the state of Wisconsin there is a big concern as far as the numbers in obesity rising among children. Currently in Milwaukee, there can be better efforts in school systems as well as educating the public on the importance of keep their children at a good and healthy weight. By keeping the public more informed on ways ‘How to’, so to speak, keep their children healthy and active we could change these statistics of Wisconsin. In Wisconsin alone, according to the Department of Health and Human Services, 29% of children ages 2 through 4 in the state are overweight or obese. One in four Wisconsin high school students are considered overweight. The obese rates children ages two to four is 13. % and the overweight is 16. 1% SFTA (2012) An idea that should be put in place is the absolute need for children to stay active. We need to change how schools teach physical education. â€Å"The American Heart Association recommends at least sixty minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity every day. † (American Heart Association 2012) We need to get our future physically ac tive. We can make change for them along with our future generations. I know that budget cuts are put in place especially for school funding but why cut out physical education? It is a necessity for children to stay fit and active because they have a lesser chance of developing life threatening diseases such as heart disease or diabetes. Lastly, what needs to be done is thoroughly educating parents on healthier eating habits, not using the television as a mere â€Å"babysitter†, getting active with their children and cutting back on sugary foods. There are studies that show, children from the ages nine to sixteen, sugar makes up about thirteen percent of their diet, when the factual amount of sugar in a child’s diet should only be about ten percent. American Heart Association; Overweight Children 2012) Also educating them on what high risk diseases come from being overweight. There are many ways to improve our childrens eating habits as well as getting more physical activity throughout the day. The only way this change can occur is the willingness of parents, school systems and society. Please take this into consideration and help out our comm unity. Respectfully, Kristy Zamora Reflection Piece What I learned about myself as a writer is that my ideas seem great but to actually get them down on paper and stringing them together is a lot harder than it seems. Myself as a thinker is that my ideas are sort of jumpy and sporadic. I try and think of ways to be a better thinker and not just throw a bunch of ideas together. What I learned about the writing process is that it takes more than one draft and even more than one outline. In order to achieve and write a great paper it really does take a lot of practice. It is hard to put ideas together and be clearer of what I’m trying to say in my papers. The skills I attained from College Composition II are writing better in APA format and making an outline for every paper. APA format will help me because I will be attending college for three more years and that is what my papers will have to be in. Outlines I will use the rest of my college career because that is the beginning and start of every paper I will write. What I learned from my peers is that everyone is different, in learning styles and techniques to writing papers. What works for one may not work for another. I sort of fused together a couple people’s ideas with writing an outline and getting the paper together and it seems to work for me. My instructor had the most valuable feedback. My classmates didn’t really have much to say about my style of writing and also didn’t have much to say about revising and editing my paper. They gave me feedback on my pamphlet but the only thing they talked about was color in it. Some said keep the colors and some said keep the colors the same. So I had mixed reviews on that part. My instructor had a good way of explaining that my paper needed a lot of work. Not only by editing the grammatical errors, comma splice, sentence fragments and correcting paragraphs that didn’t make sense. I tried my hardest to fix may paper and get the point across of my big idea. References Alliance for a Healthier Generation: Combating Childhood Obesity by creating Healthy Schools, empowering youth leaders, healthcare, healthier school food and beverages. Alliance for a Healthier Generation: Combating Childhood Obesity by creating Healthy Schools, empowering youth leaders, healthcare, healthier school food and beverages. N. p. , n . d. Web. 28 Dec. 2012 Discipline. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. publishers. Leading innovation and advancement in science, technology and medicine. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. publishers Leading innovation and advancement in science, technology and medicine. N. p. , n. d. Web. 6 Jan. 2013 iebertpub. com/overview/childhood-obesity/384/. Childhood Obesity Awareness Month | Healthier Kids Brighter Futures!. Childhood Obesity Awareness Month | Healthier Kids Brighter Futures!. N. p. , n. d. Web. 27 Dec. 2012. healthierkidsbrighterfutures. org Green, G. (2012). PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND CHILDHOOD OBESITY: STRATEGIES AND SOLUTIONS FOR SCHOOLS AND PARENTS. Education, 132(4), 915. Journal of dietetics’ childhood Obesity† N. p. , n. d. Web. 3 Jan. 2013. ;http://online. liebertpub. com/doi/abs/10. 1089/chi. 2012. 0004? journalCode=chi;. Obesity and Overweight for Professionals: Childhood DNPAO CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. N. p. , n. d. Web. 1 Jan. 2013. cdc. gov/obes ity/childhood/ Obesity and Overweight for Professionals: State Programs: Funded: Wisconsin DNPAO CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. N. p. , n. d. Web. 1 Feb. 2013. cdc. gov/obesity/stateprograms Physical Education. Overweight and Obese. N. p. , n. d. Web. 31 Jan. 2013. www. milwaukee. k12. wi. us. Obesity in Children: MedlinePlus. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health. N. p. , n. d. Web. 29 Dec. 2012. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/obesityinc

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 24

Case Study Example The type of chemical reaction that was taking place in T2 laboratories reaction chambers was an exothermic reaction. An exothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction where energy is produced during the reaction (Atkins & Paula, 2001). In a typical reaction, for a product to be formed then energy has to be supplied in order to break the bonds of the reactants, however during the formation of products, energy is released. In case of an exothermic reaction, the energy released during the formation of products is higher than the one needed to break the bonds of the reactants. In connection to this, the excess energy is released in form of heat (Atkins & Paula, 2001). In order to show the change in energy as a reaction progress, most chemists prefer using potential energy diagrams. A potential energy diagram has the y-axis representing the potential energy and the x-axis showing the change in potential energy as shown in figure 1 (Atkins & Paula, 2001). Although, just like any other form of reaction, energy is conserved and the excess energy that is not used up is released to the environment in form of kinetic energy, light or heat as shown in figure 3 (Atkins & Paula, 2001). T2 laboratories manufactured {Methylcyclopentadienyl)-manganese(I)tricarbonyl}, a gasoline additive. The chemical reactions used to produce the product were exothermic in nature. Therefore, it is important that the company knows the maximum amount of energy that can be released by the reactants in order to prevent vessels from bursting. It is important that training activities and materials incorporate all aspects of chemical hazards. In addition, all employees especially those in the processing section should be made aware of the consequences of not following the laid down procedures (EPA, 2005). In regards to T2 laboratories, the owners of T2 laboratories were trained on chemistry and chemical engineering. However, it seems they were not trained on chemical reactivity